Miami River Quality Action Team
Annual Report 1996-1997
Commercial Viability
Economic indicators for the Miami
River continue to be positive, especially as reflected in the
river's robust maritime trade activities which show Caribbean
economies currently enjoying an upward trend. As a working river,
the federal navigational channel provides vital shipping links
to the Caribbean, and to Central and South America, serving as
an important engine for Miami-Dade's local economy by offering
thousands of direct and indirect jobs. The river's shipping industry
documents steady growth over the last five years, with 1997 cargo
values reaching an estimated $4 billion. Industry leaders on
the Quality Action Team concur that the Miami River should be
able to maintain - and enhance - its position among Florida's
five largest ports, particularly in the shallow-draft Caribbean
niche.
In addition to cargo and marine industry, other commercial
aspects of river business are also enjoying renewed vigor. Evidence
of increasing commercial viability can be found in infrastructure
improvements, marina development, recent investments in abandoned
waterfront properties and a growing number of interesting river
destinations becoming more familiar to the public in the form
of attractive restaurants, neighborhood parks, river "landmarks"
and the celebration of River Day '97.
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Problem: Reports of concern that a 1996 proposed River/Port
Authority, if created, would affect the viability of the river's
marine industry by adding a duplicative layer of government and
increasing costs for river businesses, perhaps forcing industry
to move elsewhere in order to remain competitive.
Extensive public discussion by many community organizations
concluded that the establishment of an Authority as a solution
to the river's problems would be ineffective; nevertheless, a
means to find a balance among all concerns of the river (downtown,
residential/marina) was needed to assure continued prosperity
and continuous improvement.
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Industry Snapshot |
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Merrill-Stevens Dry Dock Co.
FY/1996-97 Operating Revenues: $8.2 million (up from 1996's
$7.3 million)
Full-Time Employees: 100
Annual Payroll: $2.6 million
Boat Repair Jobs: $250,000+ 7
Value of Physical Plant: $6 million
Property Taxes: $175,000
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Solution: Continued commitment to and broader participation
by the river community in the Quality Action Team, continued
education efforts and publication of the QAT's second Annual
Report, and full participation in the legislatively created Miami
River Study Commission to assist in moving toward that balance.
Innovative and cooperative problem solving continues to characterize
the QAT approach, with an expanded participation from river homeowners
associations in 1997. Ongoing education efforts, particularly
as embodied in the QAT Annual Report, effectively challenge the
perception that "nothing ever happens" to improve defined
problems on and along the river. The QAT was upheld as a model
of governance and public/private partnership for the Miami River
Study Commission whose task it was to determine a future course
of management for the river. Recognizing the importance of the
QAT and attempting to assure its permanence, the Miami River
Study Commission recommended that the QAT should be formalized
with a Memorandum of Understanding and Agreement shared among
key participants and encouraging the QAT to continue in the future
under the leadership of the Captain of the Port.
Economic Indicators
Cargo Carrier & Shipping Industry Viability
Among the larger river carriers, Antillean Marine reported
growth in volume as a carrier of 807 goods, requiring the tandem
acquisition of a new terminal, a new warehouse, new warehousing
capabilities and a new vessel. The company's 10-vessel fleet
is augmented by an extensive array of modern containers, top
loaders fiberoptic security and a state-of the art tracking system.
A neighbor of comparable size, Bernuth Agencies, has also grown
with Caribbean economies. Bernuth uses 10 vessels of 110 to 180
TEU capacity to serve 24 ports in the Caribbean, Guyana and Surinam,
employing its own tugboats to service ships in negotiating the
river.
Smaller liner services also exhibit positive growth indicators.
In 1997, Miami Ship Services, Inc., broke its historical record
for the amount of freight revenue earned in a single trip, with
the installation of a terminal/vessel racking system that allows
a greater number of cars to be shipped in order to meet increased
demand. The smallest terminals on the river and those most affected
by the new environmental and safety standards of the U. S. Coast
Guard's Operation Safety Net have seen marginal vessels -smaller,
older wooden freighters - replaced by larger, newer steel-hull
cargo vessels with container capabilities.
Problem: Competition from the newly developed state-of-the-art
port in Freeport, Bahamas, may take business from the Miami River.
Solution: Maintain integrity of the Working River.
The need for shallow-draft transshipment services, the river's
competitive non-union labor costs, and the multilingual, multicultural
character of the river mean that the emergence of an offshore
Caribbean hub is likely to benefit the river's transshipment
business, provided that it remains competitive. The river terminals'
land access also provides competitive advantages.
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